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Up until recently, spine procedures were usually carried out in an open, conventional manner. When we refer to open spine surgery, we mean that the spine is opened from the back, the front, or occasionally the side. The problem was physically corrected when the spine was directly visible to the naked eye.
A mini open spine surgery, also known as minimally invasive spine surgery, microscopic spine surgery, or microdiscectomy, is a type of spine surgery that’s been performed in the past three decades after the advent of the microscope and smaller incisions.
Endoscopic spine surgery is the most recent in this line. With this type of spine surgery, there is no need to open or execute a mini-open procedure; instead, a little hole is sufficient to allow the endoscope to be inserted into the spine, and the surgery can then be carried out through that hole with the aid of a video camera that outputs to a screen, allowing the surgeon to do an endoscopic discectomy while watching the computer screen in real-time.
There are primarily two forms of endoscopic spine surgery: interlaminar spine surgery, which is a kind of extension of minimally invasive spine surgery, and traditional endoscopic spine surgery, which is performed through the Transforaminal route.
Under local anaesthesia, transforaminal endoscopic spine surgery may involve: The disc is removed during this kind of treatment while the patient is still conscious, using the spinal foramen, the natural opening in the spine.
There are primarily two forms of endoscopic spine surgery: interlaminar spine surgery, which is a kind of extension of minimally invasive spine surgery, and traditional endoscopic spine surgery, which is performed through the Transforaminal route.
Under local anesthesia, transforaminal endoscopic spine surgery may involve: The disc is removed during this kind of treatment while the patient is still conscious, using the spinal foramen, the natural opening in the spine.
Comparing endoscopic spine surgery to conventional open spine surgery, there are many advantages. This explains why endoscopic spine surgery is becoming more popular faster than conventional open spine surgery.
In comparison to open spine surgery and microscopic spine surgery, the safety profile of endoscopic spine surgery is extremely high. This is due to the fact that both open spine surgery and microscopic surgery involve administering general anaesthesia to the patient, which has few risks.
The hazards associated with general anaesthesia are fully eliminated when endoscopy is performed under local anaesthesia.
The length of the endoscopic spine surgery varies significantly. However, an endoscopic discectomy might take anywhere between 30 minutes and two or three hours on average. The severity of the herniation, nature of the illness, length of time the patient has been ill, etc. are all factors.
Endoscopic spine surgery has a very high success rate. It is because the surgeon is able to do a verifying job due to the great visualisation. In any other situation, it would be nearly impossible to accomplish.
There is nothing called as best surgeon in India. Any surgeon who knows his job and is properly trained to perform the procedure can be the best to do that particular procedure. Dr Vikram Singh is a well-trained and experienced neurosurgeon in Ranchi, Jharkhand. He has completed his M.Ch. in Neurosurgery from NIMHANS and has done more than 3000 successful surgeries.