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Two of the leading causes of traumatic brain injury are falls and road accidents. Your brain hits the skull when you suffer a serious head injury. Brain injury may result from the impact. Traumatic Brain Injuryfrom concussions is the most prevalent kind. You can take precautions to reduce your risk of TBI-causing accidents.
A blow to the head can result in a traumatic brain injury, or TBI. The injury may be non-penetrating, like being struck in the head in a car accident or penetrating, like a gunshot wound.
The degree of traumatic brain damage varies. While many TBI victims recover within a few days, more severe cases might result in death or irreversible brain damage.
TBIs can affect anyone, although men account for about 80% of all cases. TBIs also occur more frequently in adults over 65. This age group is more prone to falling and hitting their heads when they lose their balance. However, even toddlers can sustain traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) from accidents like falling off a bed, changing tables, or, less frequently, from abuse.
TBI risk is higher for those engaged in specific occupations or activities, including:
A number of distinct factors, including loss of consciousness, specific neurological symptoms that occurred at the time of the injury, memory loss for the injury and the period immediately before it, and abnormalities on head CT or brain MRI, indicate the severity of the head injury.
When you have a severe blow to the head, your brain may alter how it uses chemicals and energy to make up for the damage. Headaches, sensitivity to light and sound, and confusion may occur from these modifications. These modifications are temporary and do not cause long-term brain damage in mild TBIs. However, these modifications can stay longer and cause brain cell loss in more serious traumas. The brain may grow and expand inside the skull as a result of these processes. More brain damage could result from the swelling.
Depending on the severity of the injury, TBI symptoms might vary. Loss of consciousness (passing out) following a blow is a crucial indicator. Some people experience temporary dazedness while others remain unresponsive for extended periods of time (coma or persistent vegetative state).
A person with a mild TBI may experience a variety of symptoms, the most of which start soon after or in the days that follow the head injury. The intensity of a condition may not always become apparent until after returning to work or school.
Orchid Medical Centre has one of the best trauma centres in Ranchi for Traumatic Brain Injury. Even if you don’t think the hit was severe, your doctor should examine it for head or brain injuries. TBI-related issues can appear right away. However, it’s conceivable to suffer a slight brain injury and be completely unaware of it. Knowing the warning signs will help you get the medical attention you require. Lifelong physical, behavioural, and mental health issues can result from severe TBIs. Your healthcare practitioner can help your family and you access services to speed up healing. TBI survivors may experience anxiety or depression. Medication and therapy are helpful. In case of any medical emergency or trauma you can call us at 9117100100.