Coronary Angioplasty in Ranchi, Jharkhand

By Orchid | August 22, 2022August 22, 2022

Coronary angioplasty is a procedure used to clear blocked heart arteries so that blood can flow through more easily. A tiny balloon catheter is placed during an angioplasty procedure to assist widen a blood artery that has become narrowed and enhance blood flow to the heart. Chest pain and breathlessness are examples of artery blockage symptoms that angioplasty can help with. A clogged artery can be opened rapidly with an angioplasty during a heart attack to lessen the damage to the heart.

Stents

Angioplasty is frequently paired with the implantation of a stent, which is a tiny wire mesh tube. The stent aids in keeping the artery open, reducing the likelihood of further narrowing. The majority of stents have a medication coating to assist maintain the artery open.

Why it’s needed?

The accumulation of fatty plaques in the blood arteries of the heart is treated using angioplasties. Atherosclerosis is a form of cardiac disease that this accumulation represents.

You can go for angioplasty if:

• Your heart health hasn’t improved despite your attempts at medication and lifestyle adjustments.
• You are experiencing worsening angina (chest discomfort).
• You experience a heart attack. A clogged artery can be opened with angioplasty, minimizing heart damage.

What does angioplasty treat?

An angioplasty is a procedure used to treat atherosclerosis, or a build-up of plaque in your arteries consisting of fat and cholesterol, in various locations throughout your body. If a narrowed or blocked coronary artery prevents your heart from receiving the oxygen it needs, resulting in chest pain and/or a heart attack, coronary angioplasty, also known as percutaneous coronary intervention, can help you.

What happens before angioplasty?

Your doctor will evaluate your medical history and perform a physical examination prior to the scheduled angioplasty. Before the procedure, you might need to undergo a few procedures, such as a blood test, EKG, and chest X-ray. In order to determine whether the arteries leading to your heart are blocked and whether they can be opened up with angioplasty, your doctor will also do an imaging test known as a coronary angiography.

Your doctor may elect to do angioplasty and stenting right away following your coronary angiography while your heart is still catheterized if the angiogram reveals a blockage.

Follow these precautions before visiting the hospital for angioplasty:

• Before having an angioplasty, your physician may advise you to change or stop taking certain medications, such as aspirin, or blood thinners. Inform the doctor about your prescriptions and over-the-counter medications, as well as any herbal supplements.
• You should typically avoid eating and drinking six to eight hours prior to angiography.
• On the morning of your procedure, take your prescribed drugs with very little water.
• Plan your return home transportation. You won’t be able to drive yourself home the following day after angioplasty.

During the procedure

A cardiac catheterization laboratory is a specialized operating room where angioplasty is carried out by a heart specialist (cardiologist) and a group of trained cardiovascular nurses and technicians.

Groin, arm, or wrist arteries are used to execute angioplasties. Sedatives will be administered to help you relax.

What happens after angioplasty?

Your doctor will remove the catheters and apply a bandage to the area where the catheters were inserted into your skin. Someone might be applying pressure on the wound to halt the bleeding. There may afterward be soreness or bruising.

You’ll likely spend the night at the hospital while your vitals aremonitored and your medications are adjusted. The week following angioplasty, you should be able to go back to work or your regular schedule.

Drink a lot of water when you get home to help your body rid itself of the contrast dye. For at least a day after, refrain from doing any vigorous exercise or lifting anything heavy. Inquire with your doctor or nurse about any additional activity limitations.

What are the advantages of angioplasty?

• It is less risky and the cost of angioplasty is less compared to other heart surgeries.
• One wound from the catheters and a minor wound from your IV will be the only wounds you have.
• If you require a stent, your doctor can implant it during your angioplasty.

When should I see my cardiologist after angioplasty?

Your cardiologist will tell you when to consult him next, however you should visit your cardiologist if:

• The spot where the catheters were inserted into your skin is bleeding or infected.
• The colour of your legs changes.
• If there is a warm sensation or pain in the area where the catheters were inserted.

If your doctor advises angioplasty, you can consult one of the best heart specialists in Ranchi at Orchid Medical Centre. The cost of angioplasty is lesser compared to other heart surgeries. At Orchid Medical Centre we have the state-of-the-art Cardiac Catheterization Lab (Cath Lab) for performing Angiography and Angioplasty from the best cardiologists in Ranchi.